The King's Observatory

Richmond, London, TW9

Grade I listed observatory where George III watched the Transit of Venus, set in over 6.5 acres of Richmond’s Old Deer Park.

Commissioned by King George III and completed in 1769, this unique Grade I listed building stands within Richmond’s historic Old Deer Park, adjoining the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Sir William Chambers designed it so the King and Queen Charlotte could assemble in its cupola to observe the Transit of Venus. That cupola remains the earliest surviving example of its type. Approached by its own sweeping serpentine drive, the house was restored in 2018 to create a home of over 7,300 sq ft. Magnificent double staircases in Portland stone approach the house from north and south. At its heart are two interconnecting octagonal rooms extending through two storeys: the entrance hall with its mezzanine gallery, and the library. The library’s ceilings reach 4.82m, and its original Georgian glazed shelving has space for approximately 6,000 volumes. A triple-aspect drawing room with 4.72m ceilings leads to the library. The principal dining room is decorated with hand-painted Chinese silk panels reproducing a view of Canton in 1772. The first floor holds two principal bedroom suites, each with an ensuite dressing room and marble-tiled bathroom, and a staircase rises to the original working cupola. The lower-ground floor holds the kitchen and breakfast room, a family and television room and two further double bedroom suites. An Otis lift serves all three floors, and modern services include Crestron, underfloor heating and Daikin air conditioning. Planning permission has been granted for further development. Phase One includes an as-yet unbuilt staff cottage. Phase Two would add approximately 10,000 sq ft below ground, connected to the house through the historic vaults, with staff quarters and parking for up to 17 cars. The surrounding landscape, partly a Scheduled Monument, has been sensitively restored by Kim Wilkie to reinterpret Capability Brown’s original features. The grounds include an ornamental lake, an Umbrian-style boathouse in Portland stone and the listed nineteenth-century anti-magnetic huts. Two obelisks erected in 1778 to mark the Prime Meridian still stand to the north and south of the house, and a private helipad completes the estate.

Property Highlights

  • Grade I listed observatory by Sir William Chambers with its original working cupola
  • Interconnecting octagonal entrance hall and library rising through two storeys
  • Library with original Georgian glazed shelving for approximately 6,000 volumes
  • Dining room with hand-painted Chinese silk panels depicting Canton in 1772
  • Consented extension of approximately 10,000 sq ft with underground parking for up to 17 cars
  • Approximately 6.59 acres with ornamental lake, boathouse, Meridian obelisks and helipad

Floorplan & Specification

Approximate Internal Area

7,343 sq ft • 682.19 sq m

Location

Richmond’s historic Old Deer Park adjoins the internationally renowned Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. The house sits privately within it, approached by its own sweeping private drive and surrounded by the historic Royal Mid-Surrey Golf Club. Richmond town centre, Richmond Green and the riverside are close by, and Richmond Park is a short drive away. Richmond station offers District line, London Overground and South Western Railway services, with trains to London Waterloo in around 20 minutes. Hyde Park Corner is less than half an hour by car, and the house is convenient for Heathrow Airport. If more is needed, a private helipad within the grounds makes access easier still.

London

London

Defined by culture, heritage and commerce

One of the world's great cities, London carries centuries of royal heritage alongside a dynamic and constantly evolving culture. Iconic landmarks, royal parks and the River Thames frame its landscape, while Michelin-starred restaurants, private members' clubs and designer boutiques set the tone for its social life. Six international airports and one of the world's most extensive rail and underground networks place it in a league of its own for connectivity.

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